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What critics of GamerGate get wrong
Bill Gates: Don't tax my income, tax my consumption
Are video games sexist?
9/11 and the future of US foreign policy: A speech by Vice President Richard B. Cheney
The secret to happiness
Why the West has it wrong on Iran's Rouhani
#YesAllWomen: Facts the media didn't tell you
CPAC 2014 - The Hon. John Bolton, American Enterprise Institute
From poverty to prosperity: A conversation with Bill Gates
Paul Ryan: Expanding opportunity in America
Conversations with Scholars of the American Enterprise Institute
Ambassador John Bolton, American Enterprise Institute CPAC 2015
Ambassador John Bolton, American Enterprise Institute CPAC 2015
Feminist biology: Do we need feminist sciences?
If you have been following recent news reports, you may have heard about an army of angry, thuggish male gamers marching under a banner called GamerGate. According to some reporters, this “lynch mob” will stop at nothing to defend its sexist turf. Is video game culture toxic? Watch more of the Factual Feminist: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLytTJqkSQqtr7BqC1Jf4nv3g2yDfu7Xmd Subscribe AEI's YouTube Channel https://www.youtube.com/user/AEIVideos?sub_confirmation=1 Like us on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/AEIonline Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/AEI For More Information http://www.aei.org/issue/society-and-culture/race-and-gender/factual-feminist/ Partial transcript: If you have been following recent news reports, you may have heard about an army of angry, thuggish male gamers marching under a banner called GamerGate. According to some reporters, this “lynch mob” will stop at nothing to defend its sexist turf. Is video game culture toxic? I’ll consider the evidence next on the Factual Feminist. #Gamergate is a Twitter hashtag. It attracts gamers from all over the world, male and female, republican and democrat, black and white, atheists and believers. Some gamers identify with GamerGate because they believe there is too much corruption and cronyism in gaming journalism. Others are weary of cultural critics who evaluate video games through prism of social justice. A few weeks ago, I wandered into the war zone of GamerGate when I released a video about video games. I cited data that show that men are the dominant demographic in gaming. I pointed out that evidence does not support the claim that video games cause sexism and misogyny. I also deplored the treatment of women like Anita Sarkeesian and Zoe Quinn but noted that these threats should not be taken to represent gaming culture as a whole. Gamergaters were amazed and grateful for my defense of their hobby. I was deluged with affectionate messages, declarations of support, and was even given a nickname—based Mom (based means cool). But game industry journalists were not happy with my video. Writers at popular game websites like Kotaku and Polygon once valiantly defended games from the erroneous charge that they lead to violence. But now, they eagerly joined gender activists who claimed that games engender misogyny. Colin Campbell, senior reporter at Polygon called me a “reactionary” and said that my apparent indifference to sexism in videos is an “irresponsible abrogration of our shared humanity.” I don’t doubt Campbell’s sincerity. Many games do depict horrific violence and the mistreatment of women. There are scenes in Grand Theft Auto that horrify me, and I’d rather play a game based on the theme and characters of Downtown Abbey. But my game preferences cannot be generalized are certainly no basis for condemning others. Here’s where critics like Colin Campbell go wrong: they fail to connect games or things that occur in someone’s imagination to real life consequences. They need to show, not dogmatically assume, that video games make people sexist. The burden of proof rests with them. And intuitions that games, books, films, comic books, or songs are psychologically demanding and socially corrosive are rarely borne out in reality. Critics might respond that we should be unforgiving of sexist tropes even if video games can’t be proven to cause misogyny. But what counts as sexism is unsettled—even among feminists. Consider Bayonetta. Bayonetta is a powerful, charismatic lead female character created by a Japanese female game developer. She is a wildly popular video heroine, and one feminist critic even wrote that she “exudes feminism.” But leading pop critic Anita Sarkeesian disagrees. She says that “Everything about Bayonetta’s design is created specifically for the sexual pleasure of straight male gamers.” She cites a decades old feminist theory about the “male gaze” and how it objectifies and demeans women. But “gaze theory” has evolved since 1975. It turns out that spectators might be able to gaze at a woman’s beauty and also identify with her on a human level. What critics of GamerGate get wrong
Microsoft founder and Gates Foundation chief Bill Gates tells AEI that if he's supposed to feel guilty about his wealth, then it won't be about his income, b...
Are video games rife with sexism? And have you heard that most video gamers are now adult women—not teenage boys in the basement? A new study says so. Feminist tech writers have seized on the study as proof that the video industry has fallen behind the times: too many games, they say, perpetuate a culture of sexism and misogyny. Watch the Factual Feminist series https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLytTJqkSQqtr7BqC1Jf4nv3g2yDfu7Xmd Subscribe AEI's YouTube Channel https://www.youtube.com/user/AEIVideos?sub_confirmation=1 Like us on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/AEIonline Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/AEI For More Information http://www.aei.org/issue/society-and-culture/race-and-gender/factual-feminist/ Partial transcript: When I took a look at the Entertainment Software Association study, I was a little surprised to find that yours truly, the Factual Feminist herself, counted as a gamer. I do not recall playing a video game since Pac-Man in a bar in Cambridge, Mass—in 1980. The study counted anyone who plays, however occasionally, simple smartphone games like Bejeweled or Angry Birds. I don’t fault the researchers for their findings. It’s great that the world of games is expanding and there are more women creating and playing games. But a distinction is in order. There are casual game players—and there are hard-core gamers for whom highly complex, competitive video games are a primary life passion. Adult women are not a key demographic here. Consider just one typical data sample: Researchers at UCLA have been studying the pastimes of college freshmen for more than 40 years. For incoming freshmen, 65 percent of girls but fewer than 19 percent of boys said they played no video games at all in a typical week. Among hardcore gamers who play more than 20 hours a week, the ratio of boys to girls is 7 to 1. This huge gender gap has persisted since the researchers first started asking about video games in the mid-1990s—and it looks like it’s here to stay. But are video games rife with sexism? Do they promote a culture of misogyny and violence that must be dismantled? My answer is no. As I looked into the literature on gaming, I discovered that gamers make a lot of people nervous. Not only are most of them male—but the games they like tend to be action-packed, competitive, and often violent. And they like to play them—a lot. Gamers have long faced disapproval from moms and teachers and—above all—researchers and politicians—concernocrats—both liberal and conservative. For years, games such as Grand Theft Auto and Call of Duty were said to cause violence, even though no one was able to establish a clear correlation. Those concerns died down when Psychological Bulletin published a major article in 2010 declaring the video game scare “much ado about nothing.” One graph showed that as video games have surged in popularity, youth crime has plummeted. But now, gamers are dealing with a new army of critics: gender activists and hipsters with degrees in cultural studies. These critics are concerned that gaming is a largely hetero-patriachal capitalist pursuit. Why isn’t gaming more inclusive? Why must there always be male heroes? Why are the few females always portrayed as either Damsels in distress or sex objects? These critics have made some useful points about “sexist tropes and narratives.” But they ignore the fact that the world of gaming has become more inclusive. There are games that fit a vast array of preferences, and games with responsibly proportioned and appropriately garbed female protagonists. Yet the video game gender police have become harsh and intolerant. Many of them want more than more women on both sides of the video screen—they want the male video game culture to end. Male gamers, as a group, do evince a strong a preference for games with male heroes and sexy women. Could that be because they are—male? There is no evidence that these games are making males racist, misogynist, or homophobic. In fact, all the data we have suggests that millennial males—born and raised in video game nation—are far less prone to these prejudices than previous generations. Imagine if a group of gender critics attacked women-centered shows like Oprah or The View, or women’s magazines, for privileging the female perspective and treating men like “the other.” The fans might be tempted to tell them to bug off—and find their own shows. That is what many gamers did. And most did it with logic and evidence and humor. But recently two feminist critics received and publicized email death threats. No one knows who sent them. Are video games sexist?
This September 11 marks 13 years since the terrorist attacks in New York City; Washington, DC; and Pennsylvania. Although a daring special operations mission has since taken out Osama bin Laden, the world is a much more dangerous place now than it was then. A staggering unfolding of foreign crises has left Iraq on the verge of state failure, enabled al Qaeda and the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria to metastasize across the Middle East and North Africa, and ignited fierce battles between Gaza and Israel. Three years ago, former Vice President Richard B. Cheney sat down at AEI for a conversation about the 9/11 attacks, lessons learned and not learned, and the way forward. Ahead of the anniversary of 9/11, AEI welcomes Vice President Cheney back to deliver remarks on the current state and future of American foreign policy.
How much control do you really have over your happiness, and how effectively are you pursuing it? American Enterprise Institute President Arthur Brooks disti...
Ever since his election in June of 2013 there have been many in the West with the hope that Rouhani is a man that we can work with and may be bringing a new era of politics between Iran and the West. Before you get too excited, there are three facts though that you should know about Rouhani—who he is and what he’s trying to achieve—and these are issues that the American media does not focus on and frankly, it will change your perception. Watch other videos about Iran and the Middle East https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLytTJqkSQqtqQbVLoGasLY50t8oDfqo6j Subscribe to AEI's YouTube Channel https://www.youtube.com/user/AEIVideos?sub_confirmation=1 Like us on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/AEIonline Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/AEI For more Information http://www.aei.org Music "Flicker" by Origamibiro (http://www.origamibiro.com/) Transcription Ever since his election in June of 2013 there have been many in the West with the expectation or hope at least that Rouhani is a man that we can work with and may be bringing a new era of politics between Iran and the West. Before you get too excited, there are three facts though that you should know about Rouhani—who he is and what he’s trying to achieve—and these are issues that the American media does not focus on and frankly, it will change your perception. The US needs to recognize that even though Rouhani is a reformer in a certain sense—he does want to change certain aspects of Iran’s economic policies, he does want to change the tone and the tenor of Iran’s relationship with the US and its allies—but fundamentally his goals of reform are not to overhaul the system. They are to actually keep the system going. I think that this is something that is potentially very dangerous for US leaders to think that Rouhani is their guy, that is in many ways secretly on our side and that with the kind of the wink, wink, nod, nod, you know, “hey, I really, you know, want to work with you guys; I just have to deal with a whole bunch of crazies in Iran that want to take things backwards; you know and if you really just give me cut me some slack—help me out here—I can really bring about bigger changes with Iran that you’d really like to see.” And I think that this is a real fallacy on our part and it’s a lot of wishful thinking, frankly. What he’s really trying to do is save the system as opposed to change the system. He doesn’t want to promote the image of the death to America and that America is the great Satan. At the same time he’s not really taking actions in what I would consider that would reflect that he actually has given up that belief. I think he’s very he’s very aware that pronouncements like that similar to what, you know, Ahmadinejad had or other hardliners in the regime are not terribly productive. They can be very self defeating for what Iran wants to achieve. So I think that the difference is that he recognizes in order to get what he wants, to get what the Supreme Leader wants which is relief from the sanctions, they need to have the a certain degree of release from that pressure from the West. So he’s putting on a good face in this regard. Rouhani and the Supreme Leader have a long history. They’ve been working together in different forms since the 1979 revolution. Both of them are clerics; both of them are very savvy political players, so he is really is a part of the establishment in a way that President Ahmadinejad never was. Ahmadinejad was never “one of the guys.” Fundamentally he’s not part of that kind of classic ruling class that emerged after the revolution. Rouhani is, and so I think that the role that Rouhani has played in support of the Supreme Leader on the nuclear program for many years, in addition to some very aggressive crackdowns on things like the student movement in 1999, really show the credibility that Rouhani has with the Supreme Leader as someone that understands the system and supports the system. US leaders need to have a sober understanding of who President Rouhani is and what the Iranian regime is really trying to do. We should be basing our policies on facts not hopes. Why the West has it wrong on Rouhani
YesAllWomen received a tremendous amount of attention in the wake of the Isla Vista killings, but the facts did not. The Factual Feminist looks at the numbe...
The Honorable John Bolton, Senior Fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, speaking at CPAC 2014 on March 6, 2014. Recorded at the Conservative Political...
The greatest antipoverty achievement in human history is unfolding before our eyes. The percentage of people living in extreme poverty has plummeted by 80 pe...
This year marks the 50th anniversary of President Lyndon B. Johnson's declaration of the War on Poverty, which promised not only to relieve the symptoms of poverty but also to cure it once...
In Collaboration with the American Enterprise Institute Join us for an afternoon of conversation featuring three distinguished scholars from the American Ent...
speech at the Paris convention of Iranian communities -- February 2014. Yeah. February 6, 2014.. CPAC 2014 and Mark Levin admits he knows the Republican Party broke laws in order to empower the establishment at the RNC in Tampa Bay 2012. Do Obama's words have any sway with Putin? Fox News: America's Newsroom Fox News / Fox News Insider: The Official Live Blog of Fox News Channel / Fox News Li... Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, who is in a tough re-election fight in Kentucky, spoke to conservative activists at the annual CPAC conference Thursd... In a four-minute discussion, Pat Caddell dares to go where no one else in Mainstream Media Eye dares to go. On 17th Feb 2014 episode of "Political Insiders",... Judge Jeanine Ambassador John Bolton, American Enterprise Institute CPAC 2015 Ambassador John Bolton, American Enterprise Institute CPAC 2015
The new feminist biology program at the University of Wisconsin was established so that scientific ideas of female origin aren't ignored. But will this progr...
"ISIS and the Global Reach of Islamist Extremism" December 15, 2014 The Baltimore Council on Foreign Affairs is Baltimore's premier foreign policy forum and it is our mission to keep residents of the Baltimore region up to date on the pressing foreign policy topics of the day. We are a non-profit, non-partisan organization dedicated to civic education in international affairs and we welcome all who are interested in participating. Non-members are more than welcome to attend Council events for a modest fee of $25 and guests of Council members may attend for $20. Membership, which entitles one to free entry to all programs, typically sixteen each year, is $60 annually for an individual or $90 for a husband and wife. Our channel features a list of recent programs, 2011-present, as well as a set of 17 programs which illustrate the history of the discussion on foreign affairs. For more information please visit our website, www.bcfausa.org.
thunderf00t's tweet: https://twitter.com/thunderf00t/status/463378672305463296 1953 Iran overthrow: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953_Iranian_coup_d%27%C3%A9...
The gender wage gap came into focus this week, but not in the way the White House wanted. A reporter asked about AEI's study showing that Obama administratio...
Three experts discuss the implications of Obama’s second trip to #India as president. Viewers in India can tune in from 7:00 to 7:30 p.m. IST. Panelists: Indrani Bagchi, +The Times of India Lisa Curtis, +The Heritage Foundation Milan Vaishnav, +Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Moderator: +sadanand dhume +American Enterprise Institute On January 26, President Obama will make history as the first US president to be the chief guest at India’s annual Republic Day celebrations. Obama’s visit to New Delhi comes on the heels of Indian Prime Minister Narendra #Modi’s much-discussed visit to the United States last September. What will Obama’s visit mean for the future of US-India relations? Will the two countries move toward creating what Obama once called “one of the defining partnerships of the 21st century”? Tune in to this Google Hangout with three leading experts to understand the implications of Obama’s second trip to India as president. Tweet your questions and comments to @AEI with #ObamaInIndia .
Ban Bossy's star-studded brigade to empower girls to lead has garnered lots of media attention. But does their leader, Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg, have all the facts? The Factual Feminist takes a closer look the data, and finds what we should really be banning is poor research.
In the aftermath of a deep recession in 2008--09, the United Kingdom's budget deficit climbed to levels rivalled only by levels in the United States. Today, the UK is forecast to have the fastest-g...
Education reform is one of America's most pivotal topics. But after 30 years of school reform with mixed results, are we lacking ideas? Or do we lack ways to effectively communicate those ideas? Arthur Brooks shows you the secrets to talking about your plans to make America's schools a better place. Let us know what you thought of the talk by taking this survey—we’ll send you a free e-book of our latest work on education as a thank you! http://www.thepursuitofhappiness.com/vision-talks-survey-2/ Subscribe for more Vision Talks: https://www.youtube.com/user/AEIVideos?sub_confirmation=1 Watch other videos about education: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLytTJqkSQqtrVI7pCry4ARXiYBO1tOEst More from Arthur Brooks: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLytTJqkSQqtoXdQ2EnDPvGe2kzhXFMr8m Partial transcript: What I’m going to tell you in the next 15 minutes is how each of you can be as skilled as the composer of that piece of music that we’re listening to right now. Now, what is that music? That’s the second Brandenburg concerto in F major by Johann Sebastian Bach. It was written in about the year 1710, when Bach was about 25 years old. It was written for the Margrave of Brandenburg, a man by the name of Christian Ludwig. Christian Ludwig was a prince from the House of Prussia. This was written for him by Bach, and was one of a number of compositions that you’re probably familiar with. If you like classical music at all, you know that piece. You know Johann Sebastian Bach. What you don’t know is how incredibly productive Bach was as a composer. That’s one of more than 1,000 pieces written by Bach – incredibly productive. The pieces fell off his pen – cantatas, orchestral suites, chamber music, keyboard pieces. It’s awe inspiring what he was able to do. He also, by the way, during his productive life had 20 children. That’s productive. (Laughter.) Now, he was dedicated to more than just his compositions. He was dedicated to his family, and you’d think he would be given all these children that he had. And many of his children grew up to be more famous composers in his time than he was. Probably principally famous at his time was Johann Christian Bach, one of his older children, who went to become one of Mozart’s early teachers, as a matter of fact. Bach wasn’t that famous as a composer during his lifetime. He was pretty well known as a teacher. He only became sort of the rock star of classical music 100 years after his death. He died in 1750. In 1850, Felix Mendelssohn, a later composer, discovered his manuscripts and showed his friend and said, you have to hear this. This stuff is really great. During this time, he was known as a good teacher and a good father. Now, you might be asking yourself, why do I know so much about Bach and or maybe you’re asking yourself why the heck are you talking about Bach? Well, I’ll tell you. This is not my first career. I didn’t start out as a think tank president. It’s not even my second career. Before this, I was a college professor, but I started out my career spending 12 years as a professional French horn player. I made my living playing chamber music that I wound up in the city orchestra of Barcelona for a number of seasons. And when I was in the Barcelona symphony, I listened to a lot to Bach. I played a lot of Bach. Bach is my favorite composer. I took great inspiration even on my worst days from listening to the great music of Johann Sebastian Bach. And I want to tell you something about Bach that had a particular impression on me that sort of changed my life. See, I was reading a book about Bach in the days that I was in the orchestra, and, you know, he was recording some of his thoughts for posterity to a biographer. And the biographer asked him a very simple question at one point. He said, why do you write music? It’s an odd question. It’s not how do you write music or where do you get your inspiration. Why do you write music? Maybe somebody has asked you that question. Probably not. Why do you what you do. But that was the question posed to Bach. And here was his answer. Actually, let me tell you the answer you’d expect. You’d expect a 30-minute boring exegesis about composition from a professional composer or a glib materialistic response like, it’s a living, right? That’s what people say. That’s not what Bach said. Here’s what he said, quote: “The aim and final end of all music should be none other than the glory of God and the refreshment of the soul.” That is his answer. Now, that had a huge impression on me. Why? I asked myself, what would my answer be? What do you play the French horn? Why are you a college professor? Why are you a think tank president? What would your answer be to that question? How to make the case for education reform
American Enterprise Institute scholar Michael Barone speaks with author Amity Shlaes on her best-selling book "Coolidge." Shlaes discusses Coolidge's showdow...
Lee Smith.
joins Steve about his new book, "Dancing With the Devil: The Perils of Engaging Rogue Regimes"
As my American Enterprise Institute colleague Andrew Biggs has pointed out, the program ...
Stars and Stripes 2015-04-10The chaos in Yemen and around the world is a direct result of President Barack Obama's idle threats ...
Topix 2015-04-10Jonah Goldberg is a fellow at the American Enterprise Institute and a senior editor of National Review.
Newsday 2015-04-10... Strain at the conservative American Enterprise Institute, is, "How literally do you take it?"
Lexington Herald-Leader 2015-04-10From that misleading opener we're taken on a wild ride that includes misperceptions about the ...
Huffington Post 2015-04-10... waters of the American Enterprise Institute, a conservative think-tank based in Washington.
The Independent 2015-04-10Bolton, 66, is a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute and of counsel to the Washington, D.
Detroit news 2015-04-10Arthur Brooks, president, American Enterprise Institute; Peter Goettler, president and CEO, Cato ...
noodls 2015-04-09... of the Center on Higher Education Reform at the American Enterprise Institute in Washington, DC.
Big News Network 2015-04-09Recent offenders of the sensibility of college students include comedian Bill Maher, Christian ...
Bloomberg 2015-04-09Jonah Goldberg is a fellow at the American Enterprise Institute and a senior editor of National Review.
Newsday 2015-04-09Even Katherine Zimmerman, a policy wonk at the right-wing American Enterprise Institute, told ...
Antiwar 2015-04-09... Michael Strain at the conservative American Enterprise Institute, is "how literally do you take it?"
The Associated Press 2015-04-09The American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research (AEI) is an American conservativethink tank founded in 1943. Its stated mission is "to defend the principles and improve the institutions of American freedom and democratic capitalism—limited government, private enterprise, individual liberty and responsibility, vigilant and effective defense and foreign policies, political accountability, and open debate". AEI is an independent nonprofit organization supported primarily by grants and contributions from foundations, corporations, and individuals. It is headquartered in Washington, D.C.
Some AEI scholars are considered to be some of the leading architects of the second Bush administration's public policy. More than twenty AEI scholars and fellows served either in a Bush administration policy post or on one of the government's many panels and commissions. Among the prominent former government officials now affiliated with AEI are former U.S. ambassador to the U.N. John Bolton, now an AEI senior fellow; former chairman of the National Endowment for the Humanities Lynne Cheney, a longtime AEI senior fellow; former House Speaker Newt Gingrich, now an AEI senior fellow; former Dutch member of parliament Ayaan Hirsi Ali, an AEI visiting fellow; and former deputy secretary of defense Paul Wolfowitz, now an AEI visiting scholar. Other prominent individuals affiliated with AEI include Kevin Hassett, Frederick W. Kagan, Leon Kass, Charles Murray, Michael Novak, Norman J. Ornstein, Richard Perle, Radek Sikorski, Christina Hoff Sommers, and Peter J. Wallison.
William Henry "Bill" Gates III (born October 28, 1955 in Seattle, Washington) is an American business magnate, computer programmer and philanthropist. Gates is the former chief executive officer (CEO) and current chairman of Microsoft, the world’s largest personal-computer software company he co-founded with Paul Allen. He is consistently ranked among the world's wealthiest people and was the wealthiest overall from 1995 to 2009, excluding 2008, when he was ranked third; in 2011 he was the wealthiest American and the second wealthiest person. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of CEO and chief software architect, and remains the largest individual shareholder, with 6.4 percent of the common stock. He has also authored or co-authored several books.
Gates is one of the best-known entrepreneurs of the personal computer revolution. Gates has been criticized for his business tactics, which have been considered anti-competitive, an opinion which has in some cases been upheld by the courts. In the later stages of his career, Gates has pursued a number of philanthropic endeavors, donating large amounts of money to various charitable organizations and scientific research programs through the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, established in 2000.
Paul Davis Ryan (born January 29, 1970) is the U.S. Representative for Wisconsin's 1st congressional district, serving since 1999. He is a member of the Republican Party, and has been ranked among the party's most influential voices on economic policy.
Born and raised in Janesville, Wisconsin, Ryan graduated from Miami University in Ohio and later worked as a marketing consultant for Ryan Incorporated Central, run by a branch of his family. In the mid to late 1990s, he worked as an aide to United States Senator Bob Kasten, as legislative director for Senator Sam Brownback of Kansas, and as a speechwriter for former U.S. Representative and 1996 Republican vice presidential nominee Jack Kemp of New York. In 1998, Ryan won election to the United States House of Representatives, succeeding the two-term incumbent, fellow Republican Mark Neumann.
Ryan currently chairs the House Budget Committee, where he has played a prominent public role in drafting and promoting the Republican Party's long-term budget proposal. He introduced a plan, The Path to Prosperity, in April 2011 as an alternative to the budget proposal of President Barack Obama, and helped introduce The Path to Prosperity: A Blueprint for American Renewal in March 2012, in response to Obama's 2013 budget. Ryan is one of the three co-founders of the Young Guns Program, an electoral recruitment and campaign effort by House Republicans. He endorsed Republican presidential candidate and former Governor of Massachusetts Mitt Romney for the 2012 United States presidential election. Ryan has been considered as a possible running mate for Romney.